Pregnancy is a period of joy for many women. Some women may be trying to get pregnant while others may not even realize they are pregnant until they see the obvious signs. You become pregnant when a sperm fertilizes your egg. If you are one of those women who keeps track of their ovulation cycle then you would know when you have released an egg and when it may get fertilized.
Once the egg is fertilized, it travels down your fallopian tube up to the uterus and attaches itself to the innermost layer of the uterus called the endometrium. As soon as the fertilized egg has attached itself, you will be called pregnant and this attachment process is called implantation.
Now the symptoms of pregnancy may vary from woman to woman. If you were eagerly trying to get pregnant you will notice even the slightest changes that may be occurring in your body. On the other hand, if it is your unplanned pregnancy you may not be aware of the trivial changes occurring in you at the start of the pregnancy. But either you experience such symptoms or not, some indications are related to pregnancy, such as:
Please note that not all women go through every symptom mentioned above to call themselves pregnant, they may feel pregnant or they may not be able to tell the difference at all.
Despite all the bodily changes you may be experiencing, you still need to confirm your pregnancy with some definite pregnancy tests. The most common pregnancy tests include:
A pregnancy test can be very daunting. Some women may be very curious to know their results because they have been trying to get pregnant or some women may not want to get pregnant. Either way, you need to allow yourself some time before taking this test.
Pregnancy test works on basis of only one hormone, which is the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone that is found both in the urine and the blood test, and there needs to be a specific amount of this hormone in your body for them to be detected in these tests. If you take the tests before the levels of this hormone increase up to the threshold level, then there are chances you may get a false negative result. If you are sure of your ovulation and fertilization dates, then keeping tracks of your pregnancy would become easier. You need to wait for at least 2 weeks after you had sex to let the hormone increase in your body after conception and become detectable in your pregnancy tests.
Both tests work by detecting HCG. For the urine strip test, the recommended way is to do it in the morning because the first urine has the most concentration of HCG and can provide the best result. You can:
If you are pregnant and you have the detectable amount of HCG in your urine then the strip will show 2 lines. And if you are not pregnant, the strip will remain unchanged.
On the other hand, a blood test is where HCG levels are detected in your blood. A blood pregnancy test is by far the most accurate test to label a woman pregnant.
Women may find themselves confused after seeing faint line on a pregnancy test and this can be nerve-wracking because a faint line can mean both, you can be pregnant or you can not be pregnant.
In one case, you may be pregnant, but perhaps you took the test so early that the strip was not able to detect the right amount of HCG in your urine, which is why it came out as a faint line. Even so, if you repeat this after a few days, then the chances are that the faint line will become darker as the levels of HCG increase in your urine day by day.
In other cases, if you have had a miscarriage and you take this test, then there are chances you would get a false positive because even the fetus is dead and is being expelled out, yet, the remaining hormone can cause the faint line to occur.
Even though the test was carried out correctly the strip may show faint line. Another reason for a faint line being displayed is that the test was not done according to the instructions mentioned on the strip kit.
In contrast, if you see a faint line it would not always indicate that you are pregnant. A misleading faint line may also appear which is known as the evaporation line. This line typically appears when a woman has waited much longer to check for the result than the recommended time of the strip and this happens as a result of the urine evaporating from the stick. To eliminate this chance, it is important that you read the instructions mentioned on the strip so there are zero chances of error. You can differentiate between a positive pregnancy line or an evaporation line by noting the time frame of the result. If a faint line appears within 5 minutes then you are most likely pregnant, but if a faint line is present even after 10 minutes have passed then it is an evaporation line and should not be mistaken for a positive pregnancy.
If you are still confused about the results, it is best for you to repeat the test after a few days so that the hormone levels have increased in case you are pregnant and also to eliminate the chances of evaporation line the next time.
References:
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