Abortion is now regarded as the ‘termination’ of pregnancy is where a fetus is expelled out before the pregnancy can reach to its full term or before the period of viability that is before 28 weeks of gestation. It could be a spontaneous expulsion known as a miscarriage or a purposeful termination of pregnancy known as induced Abortion. In this article we will discuss post abortion care and will try to answer the frequently asked question about abortion like
In miscarriages, pregnancies end naturally. This is because of several reasons which may include:
It is safe to get an abortion as soon as you find out you are pregnant or before 24 weeks of gestation because early trimester abortions are the safest. If you get an abortion done in the later stages of pregnancy it might become a health risk for you. There are mainly 2 types of abortions:
o Aspirate the endometrium using a pump connected to a thin and flexible tube to suck out all the products of conception.
o Perform a suction and curettage. This procedure is rather more time taking and requires more effort than usual. The walls of your vagina are set apart using a speculum to allow the entrance to the cervix. Then the opening of your cervix is dilated using the metal of different diameters starting with metal, called dilator, with the least diameter and moving up to dilators with wider diameters to avoid any trauma to the cervix. Once the cervix has dilated enough to allow a suction tube to enter, then the suction tube sucks out all the contents of conception.
As you feel healthy no pain no red discharge and when you feel ready you can have sex.
Abortion is not an onerous procedure and it will not take you long to recover from it. You need rest both mentally and physically so your body can heal to its maximum. It is normal for a woman to feel cramps in the lower abdomen. You might even have bleed coming from your vagina in both the procedures. The bleeding may be heavier than your regular period, and you may also pass clots. This is normal for a woman to experience after an abortion and you should not worry about it. Though complications are rare, if you pass a lot of clots for a long time then it may be the time to see your doctor about this.
On the other hand, avoid intercourse until our body has recovered or at least wait for 2 weeks. If you are looking forward to getting pregnant again then you should at least allow yourself 1 month after the abortion to conceive again.
Just like any other procedure, medical or surgical abortions has its own associated side effects which can be concern a lot of women, but all you need to know is that the side effects are very normal for you to experience and they also go away with time
Bleeding usually depends on how long the pregnancy had lasted. If a pregnancy lasted for a few weeks, it means your uterus has less content to expel but if you have an abortion in the later weeks, then your uterus will have more contents to expel and your bleeding may last for a longer time.
The majority of women suffer from bleeding and painful cramping. As you pass the pregnancy, the bleeding is generally heavy and the cramping very strong. This normally lasts one to four hours. The majority of women pass some blood clots from the toilet and the pregnancy is most often one of these clots. Following the pregnancy passes, the cramps decrease along with the bleeding slows down appreciably.Inside a couple of hours after departure the pregnancy, cramps and bleeding should be much improved.
In a medical abortion after taking misoprostol the first 24 hours are the most important period . This drug contracts the uterus to expel its contents and it takes about 3 to 5 hours after taking the pill for the heaviest bleeding and severe cramps to subside. But after this period, both your bleeding and cramps may reduce and can continue for up to 2 to 3 weeks, though it can vary from woman to woman.
Medical and Surgical Abortions are very safe when performed by an experienced doctor. It is very likely for you to develop complications after a successful abortion, but there are always minute chances that you may get:
Let your doctor know if you have:
References:
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